What you need to know about Click Fraud

| Wednesday, April 11, 2012
By Rui Ludovino


Users of AdWords or AdSense would definitely know what "click fraud" is all about. But what exactly is click fraud and how is it accomplished? Well AdSense uses a payment mechanism that awards a certain amount of money to a publisher (someone with an AdSense banner on their website) every time a person clicks on the ad. So click fraud is something that people do in order to make extra money.

There are websites that are set up just for this purpose in order to take advantage of Google. These people are able to generate a lot of clicks by using various methods. One of the most complex methods is called "hitbots". This is an automated program who emulates clicking the links in AdSense banners (there are some that actually click the banners as well). Google's AdSense protection scheme is by no means perfect and nearly anyone can find the details of surmounting the protection mechanism, ironically just by doing a Google search.

Another method is to hire a lot of people in poorer countries to click the links on your site. So, they will sit in front of a computer each day and just click away to make you a lot of money. Because they come from very poor countries like India, they are willing to do the job for just $0.50 an hour. However, there is a problem with this method because once Google receives a large number of clicks from a single address, the address and the site that had the AdSense banner will be banned, and the illicit behavior might even get the fraudster sued. So, they use large number of proxy servers for the purpose of clicking in order to avoid being detected by Google. These are basically trojans, located on computers throughout the world (though mostly in the US). It is difficult to track these clicks because they will appear to originate from an actual computer so such scams are really hard to detect.

You will be wrong if you think that this only happens in isolated instances. There is a lot of illegal activity in this domain. In fact there's so much that if search engine companies don't increase their security with such programs as AdSense, such criminal behaviour could become more and be dangerous as well. Google has a very strict policy regarding click fraud, and it has sued those employing such techniques in the past. However, there are still a lot of things that can be improve to curb this problem.

It is estimated that more then 20% of the clicks that follow an AdSense link are just done in order to get money from the person paying for the ad. Some people believe the number of fraudulent clicks to be even twice as large. There are a great deal more schemes involving click fraud, such as groups of AdSense publishers clicking each other's links (which is referred to as "clicking rings", or spamming people so that they click such links.

While this problem remains a threat, AdSense still remains more profitable for the advertiser, as opposed to traditional untargeted advertising schemes. There are some means of protection against such schemes and all advertisers should be savvy enough to employ them.




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